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Massey University - NZ FIN-ED CENTRE
Essential Insights for Retirement Planning: Expenditures, Savings, and Longevity in New Zealand
New Zealand Retirement Expenditure Guidelines 2024: Key Insights for Retirement Planning
The 2024 New Zealand Retirement Expenditure Guidelines offer essential insights into retirement expenditure patterns for New Zealanders. Compiled using data from the 2022/23 Household Economic Survey (HES) and adjusted for inflation to June 30, 2024, the report categorizes spending into two lifestyle standards: "No Frills" (basic) and "Choices" (comfortable). It also highlights the significant role of additional income and savings in achieving a desired quality of life during retirement.
Key Weekly Expenditure Levels (As of June 2024):

Key Trends:
Inflation Impact: Household inflation rates ranged from 1.8% to 3.46%. Key drivers of rising costs include housing/utilities, transport, and insurance.
NZ Superannuation Insufficiency: Most retirees spend more than what New Zealand Superannuation (NZ Super) provides, often supplementing with additional income or savings.
Supplemental Savings: To meet expenses beyond NZ Superannuation, retirees need robust savings or income strategies.
NZ Superannuation Rates (From April 2024):
Single, living alone: $519.47 per week (after tax, M rate).
Couples (both qualify): $799.18 per week (after tax, M rate).
Estimated Savings Requirements for Retirement:
To bridge the gap between NZ Superannuation and actual expenditure:

Longevity and Life Expectancy:
Life expectancy is a critical factor in retirement planning. With average lifespans increasing, many retirees face "Fear of Running Out" (FORO) — the concern of exhausting savings. Despite this fear, New Zealanders benefit from NZ Superannuation, a guaranteed lifetime annuity that mitigates longevity risk.
Expenditure Observations:
Largest Spending Categories: Housing/utilities (15–35%), food (14–23%), and either transport or recreation (varies by household).
Insurance Costs: Rising insurance costs have an outsized impact, with inflation in this category exceeding 4x the overall Consumer Price Index (CPI).
Guideline Methodology:
The guidelines rely on data from Statistics New Zealand’s triennial Household Economic Survey (HES), categorizing retired one- and two-person households into quintiles. The expenditure levels reflect actual spending and provide a practical benchmark for retirement planning.
Conclusion:
To achieve a comfortable lifestyle in retirement, most New Zealanders require income beyond NZ Superannuation. Effective financial planning, including diversified portfolios and strategies to address longevity risk, is essential. Financial advisers play a crucial role in helping individuals and families create tailored plans to meet their goals.
For more information:
NZ Fin-Ed Centre: Empowering informed financial decisions through research and tools.
Financial Advice New Zealand: Promoting professional standards and financial wellbeing.
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